Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Japanese Crocheting

International symbol for Image via Wikipedia

Japanese Double Crochet 3 Together Symbol

"The premise of the International Crochet Symbol is that if there is only one set of symbols for the whole world, then language does not matter, because the pattern reader need only know the symbols and then “read” the symbols in any language."

                                                        

Sample Picture of Japanese Chart in The Round

JAPANESE CROCHET

Just when I thought I had crocheting down pack, I come across "Japanese Crochet".  I am completely intrigued, and is for the more experienced if not adventurous crocheter.  Beginning with the obvious, patterns are written in Japanese with a chart of  symbols signifying the stitches.  They are clear and consistent to follow, so are not all that difficult once you get the hang of it.  How to Interpret Japanese Knitting and Smart Knitting Crochet both provide a good source of information to get you started on the basics.


How to read crochet patterns in charts
Smart Knitting Crochet

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How to Interpret Japanese Knitting

Crochet patterns can be described either in written form or in charts. It is a matter of personal preference which method to use. Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages. We won't discuss them now. Everybody can benefit using them together. The majority of people understand things better when they can visualize them. This page is for them - visual learners.

Let's look at the pattern below. I used different colors for alternate rows to make better understanding in which row every stitch is worked. There are some general rules to follow while you are reading patterns in charts.

Crochet patterns in charts.

  1. Each stitch in the crochet pattern is represented by its symbol. There are three of them which were used in this chart: chain, single crochet, and double crochet. Here are a few International Crochet Symbols for your reference.
    International Crochet Symbols
  2. Pattern for crocheting in rows is charted row by row. It starts from the foundation chain. Rows are usually numbered. The very first row is always the bottom one.
  3. As you run the work, follow the odd rows from right to left. Follow the even rows from left to right. See the chart.
  4. Very often a crochet pattern has a section which can be repeated as necessary for width. Repeats are indicated with a brackets below the section which needs to be repeated.
  5. Stitches in pattern chart are placed over the stitches in which they have to be worked.

Keeping in mind these general rules, let's read our crochet pattern.

Work a foundation chain. Length of chain is equal to 50 + 3(turning chain) chains.

Row 1: Make 1 double crochet into the fourth chain from the hook, 2 chains, skip 2 chains,1 double crochet, 2 chains, 10 double crochets, 8 chains, 10 double crochets. Follow the pattern to the end of the row. Finish with 2 double crochets.

Row 2: 3 turning chains, 1 double crochet, 3 chains, 1 single crochet into 1 double crochet of the first row, 3 chains, 1 double crochet, 2 chains, 4 double crochets into 4,5,6,and 7 double crochets of the first row, 5 chains, 2 single crochets into 4 and 5 chains of the 1 st row, 5 chains. Follow the pattern to the end of the row. Finish with 2 double crochets.

Row 3: 3 turning chains, 1 double crochet, 7 chains, 1 double crochet into 1 double crochet, 2 chains, 1 double crochet, 5 chains, 6 single crochets into the 4, 5 chains, 2 single crochets, 1,2 chains of the 2 row, 8 chains. Finish with 2 double crochets.

Row 4: 3 turning chains, 1 double crochet, 2 chains, 1 single crochet into 1 single crochet, 2 chains, 1 double crochet, 2 chains, 4 double crochets into 1,2,3 chains, 5 chains, 2 single crochets into 3 and 4 single crochets, 5 chains. Follow the pattern to the end of the row. Finish with 2 double crochets.

Row 5: 3 turning chains, 1 double crochet, 3 chains, 1 single crochet into 1 single crochet, 3 chains, 10 double crochet, 8 chains, 10 double crochets. Follow the pattern to the end of the row. Finish with 2 double crochets.

Row 6: 3 turning chains, 1 double crochet, 8 chains, 1 double crochet into 1st double crochet, 2 chains, 4 double crochet into 4,5,6,7 double crochets, 5 chains, 2 single crochet into 4 and 5 chains, 5 chains. Follow the pattern to the end of the row. Finish with 2 double crochets.

Crochet pattern in charts.

Here is the result.

Now you have an idea about the rules crochet patterns can be described in charts. It will help you to save time while you are working on your projects. It doesn't really matter whether you are going to use written instructions or charts. The most important is your enjoyment from what you are doing. Be creative.

You do not necessarily need to have complex crochet patterns to make your project. In most cases a real masterpiece is made with simple techniques, good taste, and basic crochet pattern.

Web sites Resources for the Adventurous Knitter

www.tata-tatao.to/knit/e-home.html
ABC's of Knitting, is a Japanese website on knitting, with some sections in English. This is the most highly regarded source of information for English knitters wanting to learn about Japanese knitting techniques.

www.clearwaterknits.com/charting/lesson1.html
Clearwater Knits has a detailed description of reading Japanese knitting charts for machine knitters, and much of the information is also useful for hand knitters.

www.kanzawa.com
Hand knit & handcraft Kanazawa This web site is all in Japanese, and shows many of the Japanese yarns that are available.

 www.knitjapan.co.uk
Knit Japan features photos with written essays from the work of many Japanese knitters from 'Fushiginoiroito' who were at the Knitting & Stitching Show in the UK, as part of the Japan 2001 Festival. Also includes 2 essays on the History of Knitting in Japan.

www.knittingelegance.blogspot.com
Knitting Elegance Blog is a great resource for knitters who are working on patterns from the Japanese knitting book series "Let's Knit". Also has links to other resources.

www.groups.yahoo.com/group/knittinginjapan
Knitting in Japan is a Yahoo Group that discuss resources, current projects of Japanese knitting patterns, discussions on how to work different Japanese knitting symbols, plus knit-a-longs and so much more.

www.kinverknits.com
Maureen Mason-Jamieson is a knitting designer/teacher who has taught her popular workshop Japanese Knitting Techniques (plus several other topics) at Stitches events and several guilds. Visit her web site to check out her current teaching schedule, and for contact information if your guild or LYS would like to learn more about Japanese knitting techniques.

Also of great use is Google's translation tools รข€“ you can input a web site address too.

www.google.com/language_tools
Note that translations can be a bit difficult to read, but you can often learn quite a bit from them.

 

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Sunday, February 13, 2011

TUTORIALS

What should a beginner learn first? What hooks, needles and yarns should you use? Where do you start?
To start you don't need many supplies,
  • A hook if you are crocheting and 2 needles if you knitting, follow the patterns instructions what size to use.
  • Yarn (Beginners should keep away from the darker colors can be difficult to follow)
  • Scissors
  • A tape measure or ruler is helpful for checking your gauge …..and you can begin
Whether you’re learning to knit or learning to crochet, the only difference are the needles used. There are many ways of learning, it's a matter of choice and what works for you.  Some might prefer reading instructions, others may require the traditional setting with an instructor to lead the way.  Though many learners have the ability to make a visual in their head, some do better actually watching or learning visually. I certainly needed visuals though at the time I really wished I could afford to take a class and learn I was elated to find the huge amount of free websites there are available.   Of course the down side is that you will come some videos that are difficult to follow,  the camera may not have been pointed at the correct  angle or the lighting may be too dark and you will be unclear as to what to do, but, don’t fret just find another video, there are many to choose from.  My initial search was “ how to Learn to cast on stitches and soon thereafter learned that  with Knitting there are two methods you can use to produce the basic “ Knit Stitch”,  the American way vs. the Continental.  See video above for demonstration of each and see which works for you.  You need to learn both since many patterns will alternate between both.  The Continental is actually referred to as the Purl stitch.    A year later I  still use videos more so for knitting than  for crocheting.  I find knitting to be a lot more challenging than I do crocheting.   Here is a list of websites providing visual guides that you might want to see and get you started. I’ll be adding more sites as I go along.  If you know of  any others worth mentioning I would love to hear from you.

All Free Crochet
Drops
Haas Design
Knit Picks
List of various learn to crochet websites 
Love to Know
Monkey See Knitting
Monkey See Crochet
Red Heart Crochet
Stitch Diva
You Tube How to Knit Basics
 
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Friday, February 11, 2011

PATTERNS

Yarn drying after being dyed in the early Amer...Image via Wikipedia

Adorable Ruffle Change Purse by Calista
SAVING SCRAPS FOR A RAINY DAY


I love hats and so I'm either online searching for a hat pattern or I'm working on one.  But, I have my days when I just want to work on small pieces so I can just kick it out.  Flowers & motifs are great to work on; I like keeping a variety of them on hand for that rainy day when you need to put that finishing touch on something you've finished and just not loving it, add a flower and kick it up a notch.  It works wonders.

Don't throw away scraps of yarn, practice pieces, etc., that would be such a waste....look at just a few of the darnedest *& prettiest things you can make instead.
 
Flower Garden Stitch Markers
Flower Pattern by Andrea Laca at Ravelry
Scrubby From Chopped Tomatoe



Urban Turban by Jem Knit


Creative Yarn




Creative Yarn

Puff elastic band by Pichoes

Crochet Buttons by Heldasland